By SUSAN MCRAE. Emerging. September 2000
Back in Moscow, officials expelled Alexandre Konanykhine from the university for being too capitalistic. His solution then was simply to move 100 kilometer away and begin anew.
By age 25, Konanykhine had amassed $300 million with his groundbreaking entry
into the Soviet banking and brokerage business. He has a knack for starting
over.
Now, after a wild flight from his homeland in the wake of the collapsing Russian
economy-pursued by mobsters and the KGB (former Russian secret police and intelligence
agency) from Budapest to Washington, D.C., only to spend 13 ½ months
in a U.S. immigration jail fighting extradition - the 34-year old techno whiz
is on the move again. This time, he's turned his talents to cutting edge Web
graphics.
"All experiences can be useful, and you can learn from all of them," Konanykhine says wryly. "But I would gladly skip part of the excitement."
(Konanykhine, by the way, not only won his immigration case, but the judge awarded him $100,000 toward paying his pro bono counsel and ordered an investigation of the Justice Department. The Russian entrepreneur subsequently won multimillion dollar libel judgments against two Russian newspapers.) These days, safely ensconced in his 49th floor Empire State Building office, headquarters of KMGI.com Inc.,Konanykhine (pronounced Koh-nen EE-kin) reflects on his latest venture and the future he foresees for it, which includes moving to California.
"I don't want to spend another summer in New York City," he says in his heavy Russian accent. Right now, his sights are set on San Francisco, to be near the tech-heavy Silicon Valley. The company already has established a branch office in the Orange County town of Irvine to take advantage of the nearby Hollywood movie industry business.
A little more than a year old, KMGl.com Inc. specializes in producing a new type of advertising on the Internet, called "Webmercials." The process, described in the company's online brochure, combines "the interactivity of Web pages with the audiovisual stimulation of television commercials to create the most innovative new medium since the advent of the cathode ray tube." To see samples, log on to www.kmgi.com.
Konanykhine teamed with his wife, Elena Gratcheva, and old friend Nikolai Mentchoukov, who developed and ran the first private advertising agency in the reforming U.S.S.R, to form the new corporation. Starting out as a Russian- language advertising agency, KMGl.com Inc. (the initials of their last names) quickly shifted focus during the trio's search for more dynamic ways to create Web sites for their clients.
Using flash graphics software created by Macromedia Mentchoukov, the agency's chief creative officer, fiddled until he came up with a way to replace the traditional pixel- based images, found on GlFs and Jpegs, with vector based graphics. By contrast to pixels, which take up large amounts of bandwidth and take a long time to download, vectors occupy very little bandwidth and take almost no download time.
In other words, "instead of downloading the whole cake in pixel, in vector you download the recipe for the cake," Eric Kavanagh, KMGl.com Inc.'s senior vice president, explains. "You explain to the computer how to create the image instead of downloading the whole Image. The result is more dynamic, faster and saves space."
So impressed was Kavanagh with the process, which he encountered while Internet surfing, that he packed up his New Orleans pubic relations business and volunteered to work for free for several months until KMGI.com Inc. could pay him.
"When I stumbled on KMGl.com, I almost fell off my chair," Kavanagh says. "I realized what a significant development it is and couldn't resist getting in on the ground floor, not to mention the fantastic story behind the owners."
That story began in 1983 back in the U.S.S.R when Konanykhine, a 17 yearold student at the Moscow Physics and Technical Institute, turned a school project renovating real properties into a profitable venture. In fact, it became so profitable that school officials expelled him the following year for engaging in capitalist activities.
The action effectively blacklisted him from becoming a teacher or physicist, which had been his original goal. It also made it impossible for him to continue working in Moscow. So he moved about 100 kilometers away and started afresh. Real estate was cheap, and he encountered no competition.
During the next five years, Konanykhine turned his business acumen to high finance and politics. He helped fund Boris Yeltsin's rise to power and founded the Russian Exchange Bank to trade foreign currency. He also established the only high technology network of commodities exchanges.
By age 25, Konanykhine had amassed $300 million dozens of cars, 600 employees, several mansions and 200 bodyguards. He hired Mentchoukov, a budding commercials director with his own agency, to do his advertising. He also hired his future wife, Gratcheva as his executive assistant.
But by 1992, the business and political climate drastically had altered. KGB officials consolidated powers with the Russian Mafia and started taking over private business. Mobsters frequented his bank, demanding assistance in billion dollar, foreign investment scams, which he says he refused, and hundreds of bankers were being murdered.
Fearing for their lives, Konanykhine and his wife moved their business to Budapest, Hungary. But before long, they were ambushed by Russian mob assassins, who threatened to kill them unless Konanykhine signed over his businesses. The couple managed to give them the slip, retrieve money and business visas they had stashed and flee to the United States.
In America Konanykhine began a letter campaign to newspapers and officials, including Yeltsin, demanding an investigation. Instead, Russian officials dogged him here, and with the apparent cooperation of the U.S. government, Immigration and Naturalization Service agents stormed his Watergate condominium in Washington, D.C., and arrested him and his wife for allegedly falsifying their visas.
Authorities deemed Gratcheva not a flight risk and released her. But Konanykhine spent more than a year in an immigration jail fighting extradition to stand trial in Russia accused of embezzling $8 million from his bank-a charge he claimed the KGB fabricated because he exposed its scheme to smuggle millions of dollars out of Russia.
Representing himself through much of the process, Konanykhine managed to convince
an immigration judge of an alleged INS and KGB conspiracy and cover-up. Following
the court's admonishment, the INS agreed to drop all charges and also pay $100,000
in legal fees to Konanykhine's pro bono counsel, the Washington, D.C., firm
of Arent Fox Kintner Plotkin & Kahn. Marc L. Fleischaker, the firm's executive
committee chair, now serves as general counsel to KMGl.com Inc.
The judge also ordered an investigation of the Justice Department. In separate
actions, Konanykhine subsequently won multimillion dollar libel judgments against
two Russian newspapers A $100 million lawsuit against the Justice Department
is pending, alleging perjury, fraud, torture and witness tampering by U.S government
officers on behalf of the Russian Mafia.
In contrast to his lavish living in Russia, Konanykhine's lifestyle in New York is somewhat more modest, but it's clear he's on the rebound, from his comfortable upper westside apartment to his new BMW.
In 18 months, Konanykhine has increased his staff to 48 employees, half of whom handle sales, and quadrupled his office space. From a small four room suite a year ago, KMGl.com Inc. now occupies two side by side suites, comprising seven offices and two conference rooms, plus a separate production studio.
He estimates the company's net worth for last year at $3 million, but that's
just the beginning. Already, he's predicting he'll see his first billion dollars
in three years.
Besides himself, Kavanagh, Mentchoukov and Fleischaker, other officers include
Roger Paul Mosconi, who has won numerous awards for his work on ads for Coca
Cola, General Electric and Pepsi, and Mike Becker, who spent 26 years as a Young
& Rubicam executive.
Konanykhine says he modeled KMGl.com Inc. after Hollywood movie studios, employing
sound editors, special effects experts, writers and storyboard designers.
All creative concepts are conceived in America to cut production costs, Konanykhine
then e mails the storyboards to artists and animators in Russia, where labor
is cheaper. They return the work to a project editor in New York for final assembly.
So far, he says, he's managed to finance and develop new business "the old fashioned way," without resorting to initial public offerings.
"The only challenge is to grow fast enough to seize the largest market share possible," Konanykhine says. "I think we don't actually need venture capital. Of course, at some time, we might have a project that requires more financing."
That time may come with his move to the West Coast, anticipated next spring. Besides basic advertising, he foresees partnering with large California firms to provide interactive TV ventures and play stations he's in negotiations with a major educational institution to put its courses online. California- based Macromedia, an early client, potentially has a lot more work for the company. He's also looking forward to supplying his products to major movie studios.
Not surprisingly, Konanykhine's American hero is Bill Gates, whom he admires greatly.
"Bill Gates broke all records on speed in reacting to market change," Konanykhine says. "I think I can learn a lot from him, not to mention how to be the richest man in the world," he adds with a laugh.